The American Statistical Association and the Royal Statistical Society have published similar guidelines for the conduct of their members:
- Maintain professional competence and keep abreast of developments
- Have constant regard for human rights
- Present findings and interpretations honestly and objectively
- Avoid untrue, deceptive, or undocumented statements
- Disclose financial or other interests that may affect or appear to affect professional statements
- Seek to advance public knowledge and understanding
- Encourage and support fellow members in their professional development.
In terms of data collection in clinical trials, statisticians should do the following:
- Collect only the data needed for the purposes of the inquiry
- Inform each participant about the nature and sponsorship of the project and intended uses of the data
- Establish the intentions and ability of the sponsor to protect confidentiality
- Inform participants of the strengths and limitations of confidentiality protections
- Process the data collected according to the intentions and remove participant-identifying information
- Ensure that confidentiality is maintained when data are transferred to other persons or organizations
In terms of dealing with sponsors/clients, statisticians should do the following:
- Clarify their qualifications to undertake the inquiry
- Reveal any factors that may conflict with impartiality
- Accept no contingency fee arrangements
- Apply statistical methods without regard for a desirable outcome
- Outline alternate statistical methods along with the chosen methods
- Maintain confidentiality with regard to other sponsors/clients